Author Archives: Paul Bradshaw

Investigate your local election campaign expenses

[youtube:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YeYn–rnIY%5D

Last week Channel 4 and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism “raised questions” over the election campaign expenses of Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith, specifically the practice of claiming partial expenses on the grounds that ‘not all material was used’.

The response from Goldsmith and the Conservative Party seemed to argue that this was standard practice. “The examples raised could be seen in the returns of other candidates.” (see video above)

So I decided to obtain the expenses receipts for two of the most closely-fought campaigns in Birmingham, and put them online, with the invitation for others to take a look to see if that is indeed true.

And now the receipts for the election campaigns of Gisela Stuart (Lab) and Deirdre Allen (Con) for Edgbaston can be found at EdgbastonElectionExpenses.posterous.com

Here’s the plan:

But that’s only part of the story. I want to help repeat this in other cities and towns. And it’s quite simple: start your own investigation into your own local election candidates. by following the instructions here.

Remember, finding nothing is still a finding, as it challenges Goldsmith’s story.

Using news stories on Facebook: what the BBC found

Great post by Claire Wardle and Matthew Eltringham on some research they conducted into how social network users use news. Here are the highlights. Firstly, news as a social object:

“They all saw comment and discussion as a key component of enjoying news on Facebook. They shared and posted stories they were interested in, sure, but also so they could make a point or start a conversation. But the vast majority really only wanted to have that conversation within their own group of friends, partly because that was where they felt comfortable.”

And secondly, it’s all about the niche: Continue reading

Guesstimating the Times's online readership: 46,154

Several people have tried to work out how many people are paying to get into the pawalled Times website. My estimate (first published here) is: 46,154 a day. Update: Tom Whitwell, assistant editor of the Times, says in the comments on the original that this figure “*spectacularly* underestimates” the actual number of visitors to the new site.

To come up with this figure, I compared how many people commented on two stories – one on the Times site (now paywalled) and one on the Guardian. The screenshot, below, taken at 1.45pm yesterday, shows the Times with 4 comments in 2 hours. The Guardian, on a similar but slightly later story, had 117 comments in 90 minutes. Continue reading

The New Online Journalists #4: Kasper Sorensen

As part of an ongoing series on recent graduates who have gone into online journalism, Sonderborg portal web editor Kasper Sorensen talks about what got him the job, what it involves, and where it might go next. (Disclosure: I taught Kasper)

As with most jobs, experience is always a problem for new graduates. Everyone has a degree, but what sets you apart is your experience. I was lucky enough to study in an environment where engagement with the professionals in my area was a priority. We were encouraged to share our work outside the walls of the university and make it available for everyone to see/use.

Doing that in my first year with web design, meant that I got web design jobs all the way through university to support my studies, and most importantly, honour my skills in the area.

Birmingham City University was actively engaging in the local web scene. This helped in two ways: students always knew what was going on, and in most cases, teachers and lecturers would attend the same events, so students didn’t feel like the odd one out in a room full of professionals.

Attending these meetups, conferences etc. and sharing my experiences online on blogs, Twitter, Facebook etc. led to having two jobs lined up after I finished my studies: one in Birmingham working as an editor at BeVocal.org.uk and the other one in Denmark writing a book for the Danish School of Journalism. Continue reading

The New Online Journalists #3: Josh Halliday

As part of an ongoing series on recent graduates who have gone into online journalism, The Guardian’s media reporter Josh Halliday talks about what got him the job, what it involves, and where it might go next.

I did an NCTJ-accredited BA (Hons) Journalism degree at University of Sunderland, but it is what I did around my degree that landed me a dream job at the Guardian.

That’s not to say my degree was unnecessary – it gave me an invaluable broad-brush knowledge of the theory and practice of journalism, yet it’s just not enough nowadays. Learning outside the curriculum – playing in the digital world, doing journalism – is what ultimately scored me a highly sought after job. I think myself really lucky, but I also know I worked my arse off and you make your own luck. Continue reading

The New Online Journalists #2: Todd Nash

As part of an ongoing series on recent graduates who have gone into online journalism, Midlands News Association online journalist Todd Nash talks about what got him the job, what it involves, and where it might go next. (Disclosure: I taught Todd)

I started as a Community Moderator for guardian.co.uk shortly after graduating with First Class Honours from a Media and Communications (Journalism) degree at Birmingham City University. My new media experience, which was largely inspired by an Online Journalism module, appealed to my employers as did the fact that I had an interest in comments on newspaper websites and had written my dissertation on the subject.

Since then, I’ve moved on to an Online Journalism role with MNA Digital and the role involves taking responsibility for the social media output of the Express & Star and Shropshire Star, as well as looking after the editorial content for the jobs, property and motors sections of both newspaper websites.

I’d say that the biggest part that my education had to play in getting this job and the work that I’ve done here so far, was the inspiration that I had from my education to attempt things on my own. I used my blog to try out new ways of reporting, used social media and had put place my knowledge of the medium at guardian.co.uk and had knowledge of building sites, purely from my blogs.

I see my role developing hugely in the future. Social media does not stand still; just a couple of years ago MySpace was the place to be and Twitter was practically unheard of. Part of my role is ensuring that my websites don’t get left behind where this is concerned.

The New Online Journalists #1: Hannah Waldram

As part of an ongoing series on recent graduates who have gone into online journalism, Guardian Beatblogger Hannah Waldram talks about her education and experience leading up to her job, and what it involves.

I graduated from the Centre for Journalism at the Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies with a diploma in newspaper journalism in June 2009. During the course, I followed developments in online journalism – spurred on by my tutor Glyn Mottershead – attended journalism and hyperlocal conferences across the UK, started a personal website to showcase my work (hrwaldram.co.uk), played around with new online tools and invested in some new tech (Flip cameras, netbooks), blogged a lot, as well as various bits of work experience including the technology desk at The Daily Telegraph and Media Guardian.

I also bought the domain name bournvillevillage.com and began brewing ideas for a hyperlocal website for my hometown area in Birmingham.

After completing the course and while sending off applications for trainee reporter jobs, I continued to set up Bournville Village. There’s a vibrant network of bloggers in Birmingham who gave me advice, support and ideas, and the blog launched just in time for some unusual gun shootings in the area.

Bournville is bursting with local news and history and is poorly covered by the regional press – so the blog was well-received by the community. It was also a great way for me to practise my skills as a journalist. Soon I was offered three jobs – two in traditional media and one in new media. I went for new media.

I started working as a social reporter for Podnosh and online editor of westmidlandsdance.com for Meshed Media – in these roles I learnt a lot about civic engagement, online communities and multimedia journalism.

I am now the Guardian Beatblogger in Cardiff. You can read more about the local project here and Local editor Sarah Hartley explains the role of a beatblogger here, I also recently published some tools I use on the job here.

I’ve since passed on bournvillevillage.com to Dave Harte who is a runner in Bournville and helped out from the outset. Under his editorship the site continues to thrive and unravel the hidden stories of the area.

Ben Goldacre wants a "Repository of news ingredients"

Here’s a nice idea from Bad Science blogger Ben Goldacre: a repository of news ingredients:

  • A website that gives each news story a unique ID.
  • Any involved party can add / upload a full press release or quote to that story’s page
  • Anyone can add a link to a primary source
  • Anyone can vote these up or down like on digg/reddit
  • You can register as a “trusted source” and not need to be modded up or down
  • Anyone can add a link to media coverage of that story

You could have a browser plugin that pinged you to the frontpage.org (whatever) site whenever you were reading a piece that was covered there.

So:

  • Journalists could use it to source info in one place
  • Readers could use it to get unmediated / unedited access to full comments from interested parties
  • Involved parties would have a platform for unmediated access too
  • It would be fun and easy for comparing different outlets’ coverage of stories (which a lot of people including me occasionally enjoy doing with Google news search)

It’s a good idea.

I’m not sure how workable using the ‘story’ as the unique unit would be (even with all its processing power, Google News performs patchily on clustering along these lines) – and you could use the unit of the ‘issue’ and build on Wikipedia’s engine, but there are problems with this approach too (although it would be fantastic for SEO).

Another way might be to start from ‘source’ given that so many stories are now single-source, i.e. press releases, reports, research, etc. That would make it easier to relate stories to it and build a patchwork of related sources as Goldacre suggests. Indeed, you could use semantic technology to pick out other sources from relevant stories and automatically add them to the page. Also, if each source has its own page you then start to build a patchwork for cross-referencing and context.

Anyway, it’s out there for discussion and improvement. Ideas?

Internship at Bolivian Express

Jack Kinsella writes with a unique opportunity at the Bolivian Express, an English language magazine set up by Bolivian graduates in collaboration with students around the world:

“We have just started a journalism internship program in Bolivia whereby interns take Spanish classes, journalism classes, photography classes and cinematography classes. Participants are paired with Bolivians in La Paz and are then expected to explore Bolivian culture eventually producing four pages of content for our magazine each month. This content is then passed to our editors who offer feedback, helping to improve our interns writing skills. Our magazine is distributed on the ground, in the skies and, very soon, online.”

Sounds fascinating – but as always, check the background and support on this thoroughly (I cannot vouch for this in any way), and have backup plans in place if you’re going to travel halfway around the world. And of course post a comment if you do find anything out.

UPDATE: From Jack:

Point 1 – Supervision

Supervision is provided during meetings and interns’ time in the offices of Express Press (the publishing house of which we are a subsidiary). However, please note that due to the nature of the work (journalism) there will be periods during which partipicants may choose to undertake independent research in order to write an article. This may involve traveling within Bolivia (as a tourist) and/or exploring La Paz (the city where we are based) to collect material for his pieces. We strive to team-up interns (in twos and threes, often with a local intern who knows the country) to undertake this research and all assignments are carried out on an entirely voluntary basis. By this we mean that interns are under no circumstances instructed to report on an event or go to a location on behalf of the publication, and have the option of limiting their involvement with the Bolivian Express to desk-based research. In short, an intern’s time at our offices (where we are able to provide constant supervision) are limited to attending meetings, writing articles (though they have the option of writing them in their own time, ie. at an internet cafe), designing the magazine, and carrying out administrative tasks.

To give a concrete example: interns often choose to visit nightclubs in La Paz during their personal time and then ask us whether we would like them to write a nightclub review based on their experiences. Of course, we accept this request and publish their reviews, without even instructing them to visit a nightclub.

To give another concrete example: some interns choose to travel within the country on weekends, or request time away for the office to do tourism. They later write articles about their experiences (some of which are published) yet they are never instructed to undertake any adventures (including extreme sports).

Point 2 – Workplace insurance

Workplace insurance is taken out for interns, and covers them during their time at our offices or when they are carrying out their duties elsewhere on our instruction. However, all interns are required to take out comprehensive travel insurance before arriving, covering them for any eventuality during their independent travel and research.

Point 3 –  Risk Assessment

In terms of risk assessment, we require interns to fully research their proposed travel plans in the relevant official (ie, foreign office travel advice) and unofficial literature (ie, travel guides), and we give them a safety briefing before their departure with additional contextual information acquired through personal experience.

Furthermore, we require interns to carry a Bolivian mobile phone with them at all times so they can inform us immediately in the case of an emergency. They are also required to carry cards with their address and key telephone numbers (provided) next to their press passes, which they must wear whilst undertaking any work for the magazine.

We also instruct interns to under no circumstances take an unlicensed form of transport, and provide them with the means to avoid this situation (mobile phones and information on how to order a taxi). However, many still choose to take unlicensed taxis, so we are unable to accept any form of liability in these cases.

Point 4 – First Aid – re: “an adequate number of first aiders”

We are a small magazine. There are 2-4 full time staff on the ground at any given time. While some of us have knowledge of First Aid practices not all of us have undertaken formal training in this area. To mitigate the risks associated with this situation, we are registered with a 24hr clinic five minutes away from the interns’ residence and the offices of the Bolivian Express, and have successfully (and immediately) been able to refer those suffering from food poisoning and altitude sickness (very common in Bolivia) to this clinic, accompanied by another person. We also ask interns who have received training in this area to inform us upon arrival in order to inform everyone taking part in the programme in case any basic first-aid tasks are required.

Guest post: Why I escaped The Times’ paywall

In a guest post, blogger Tim Kevan explains why he resigned from The Times over the paywall

Back in early 2007 I had been practising as a lawyer for some nine years. But I’d always dreamt of living by the sea and the surf and maybe even writing a novel. I just couldn’t quite see how it could be done.When I finally sat down to write a legal thriller what popped out instead was a legal comedy about a fictional young barrister doing pupillage.

I called him BabyBarista which was a play on words based on his first impression being that his coffee-making skills were probably as important to that year as any forensic legal abilities he may have. I wrote it as a blog and was hopeful it might raise a few smiles but in my wildest dreams I hadn’t imagined quite the extraordinary set of circumstances which then unfolded with The Times offering to host the blog and Bloomsbury Publishing of Harry Potter fame offering to make it into a book.

Since then the first book came out last August and was originally called BabyBarista and the Art of War. It is being re-issued in August under the new title Law and Disorder and the sequel is due out next May.

I was also continuing to publish my blog on The Times until May this year when it became clear that even blogs were going to go behind their new paywall. Continue reading